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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Protein 6 Is Required for Optimal Replication

Identifieur interne : 002F10 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F09; suivant : 002F11

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Protein 6 Is Required for Optimal Replication

Auteurs : JINCUN ZHAO [États-Unis] ; Ana Falcon [Espagne] ; HAIXIA ZHOU [États-Unis] ; Jason Netland [États-Unis] ; Luis Enjuanes [Espagne] ; Pilar Perez Brena [Espagne] ; Stanley Perlman [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0131161

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English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) encodes several accessory proteins of unknown function. One of these proteins, protein 6 (p6), which is encoded by ORF6, enhances virus replication when introduced into a heterologous murine coronavirus (mouse hepatitis virus [MHV]) but is not essential for optimal SARS-CoV replication after infection at a relatively high multiplicity of infection (MOI). Here, we reconcile these apparently conflicting results by showing that p6 enhances SARS-CoV replication to nearly the same extent as when expressed in the context of MHV if cells are infected at a low MOI and accelerates disease in mice transgenic for the human SARS-CoV receptor.


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) encodes several accessory proteins of unknown function. One of these proteins, protein 6 (p6), which is encoded by ORF6, enhances virus replication when introduced into a heterologous murine coronavirus (mouse hepatitis virus [MHV]) but is not essential for optimal SARS-CoV replication after infection at a relatively high multiplicity of infection (MOI). Here, we reconcile these apparently conflicting results by showing that p6 enhances SARS-CoV replication to nearly the same extent as when expressed in the context of MHV if cells are infected at a low MOI and accelerates disease in mice transgenic for the human SARS-CoV receptor.</div>
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